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Vanguard Africa

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Africa Watch: A project of Vanguard Africa — shining a spotlight on transparency issues such as electoral fraud, manipulation, and dictatorships.

Jeff Smith
April 2, 2020

BOBI WINE: In Solidarity, We Shall Win the Coronavirus War

Jeff Smith
April 2, 2020
BOBI WINE: In Solidarity, We Shall Win the Coronavirus War

What matters is that our dignity and our rights be respected during this time, no matter what. And that our sense of solidarity and of being in this all together lives in.

Jeff Smith
March 26, 2020

Malawi Treads a Dangerous Path Towards Another Rigged Election

Jeff Smith
March 26, 2020
Malawi Treads a Dangerous Path Towards Another Rigged Election

After narrowly winning the now cancelled election of 2019, incumbent President Peter Mutharika – who has been routinely called out for increasing repression in the country – is preparing to rig another vote in his favor.

Jeff Smith
March 20, 2020

We Mustn’t Allow Another Sham Election in the Republic of Congo

Jeff Smith
March 20, 2020
We Mustn’t Allow Another Sham Election in the Republic of Congo

One year from today, on 20 March 2021, citizens in the Republic of Congo will again head to the polls. We implore world powers, and global activists and citizens alike, to help elevate critical pro-democracy voices. Do not allow another fundamentally marred election take place.

Jeff Smith
March 3, 2020

The COVID-19 Virus Reminds Us: Do Not Trust Dictators Or Their Enablers

Jeff Smith
March 3, 2020
The COVID-19 Virus Reminds Us: Do Not Trust Dictators Or Their Enablers

Dictatorships are bad for public health, both within their borders and globally. Effective solutions demand the free flow of information, democratic accountability and open dialogue between citizens and their rulers, as well as honesty and cooperation among global counterparts.

Jeff Smith
February 10, 2020

The “New Zimbabwe” Looks an Awful Lot Like the Old One

Jeff Smith
February 10, 2020
The “New Zimbabwe” Looks an Awful Lot Like the Old One

In Zimbabwe, human rights abuses, arrests, and disappearances of opposition members and supporters continue under President Emmerson Mnangagwa, with an uptick in state violence. This reality is at extreme odds with the “new Zimbabwe” that the president and his regime had promised after seizing power in late 2017.

Jeff Smith
January 30, 2020

A Call for Peace and Unity in Malawi, from Former Vice President Saulos Chilima

Jeff Smith
January 30, 2020
A Call for Peace and Unity in Malawi, from Former Vice President Saulos Chilima

A momentous court decision on the validity of the May 2019 election results is due in several days. Regardless of the verdict, Malawi will need the efforts of everyone, no matter their political affiliation, to roll up their sleeves and help to build a new and more democratic country.

Jeff Smith
January 29, 2020

Gambia's Growing Pains Should Not Overshadow Progress

Jeff Smith
January 29, 2020
Gambia's Growing Pains Should Not Overshadow Progress

Much of the news emanating from The Gambia over the past several days has been grim. However, the latest events are best viewed as the foreseeable growing pains for a nascent democracy, one that has only recently emerged from the clutches of one of the most brutal dictatorships ever known to have existed.

Jeff Smith
January 13, 2020

Togo’s Faure Gnassingbe Barrels Toward Another Hollow Election Win

Jeff Smith
January 13, 2020
Togo’s Faure Gnassingbe Barrels Toward Another Hollow Election Win

If anyone was skeptical about Faure Gnassingbe’s intent to leave or to stay in power in Togo, the answer came on Tuesday, January 7 when he once again “humbly accepted” the nomination of his ruling party.

Jeff Smith
December 30, 2019

The IMF Should Stand Strong Against Dictatorships Like Equatorial Guinea

Jeff Smith
December 30, 2019
The IMF Should Stand Strong Against Dictatorships Like Equatorial Guinea

The International Monetary Fund would be wise to break with past precedent and make clear whose side it truly stands on: the suffering people of Equatorial Guinea or its retrograde dictator.

Jeff Smith
December 16, 2019

Once Heralded as an Emerging Democracy, Depression Descends on Zambia

Jeff Smith
December 16, 2019
Once Heralded as an Emerging Democracy, Depression Descends on Zambia

In current day Zambia, it seems like the Lungu government is arming itself against the people, amid growing resentment over bad governance, corruption and lack of basic services. Zambians have been left to wonder what happened to their country that not too long ago was touted as an emerging democracy.

Jeff Smith
November 21, 2019

40 Years Later, Congo's Sassou Nguesso Still Has Maoist Fever

Jeff Smith
November 21, 2019
40 Years Later, Congo's Sassou Nguesso Still Has Maoist Fever

After changing the constitution in October 2015, and presiding over a deeply flawed election in March 2016, the old kleptocrat, President Denis Sassou Nguesso, remains faithful to old Maoist ideology: "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.”

Jeff Smith
November 11, 2019

Djibouti’s Isolated Dictator is Clamping Down on Democrats

Jeff Smith
November 11, 2019
Djibouti’s Isolated Dictator is Clamping Down on Democrats

President Guelleh, one of the longest-ruling leaders in Africa, has become increasingly suspicious of his opponents at home, as well as journalists and human rights defenders who are seen as threats to his power. This is why he has once again violently targeted the country's main opposition party.

Jeff Smith
November 5, 2019

Magufuli's Quest to Remove Term Limits in Tanzania

Jeff Smith
November 5, 2019
Magufuli's Quest to Remove Term Limits in Tanzania

Since coming to power in 2015, President John Magufuli has remade Tanzania’s politics, its economy and society which has been breathtaking in scope and brutal in its execution. Magufuli has declared war on Tanzania’s multiparty democracy and term limits may be the next to go.

Jeff Smith
October 15, 2019

Alpha Condé's Authoritarian Ambitions in Guinea Present a Major Test for Regional Leaders

Jeff Smith
October 15, 2019
Alpha Condé's Authoritarian Ambitions in Guinea Present a Major Test for Regional Leaders

A good test for the health of a democracy is whether leaders leave office when the law says their time is up. In Guinea, this notion is being put to a severe test by President Alpha Condé and his efforts to stay in power past his constitutional mandate, which expires in October 2020.

Jeff Smith
October 1, 2019

Cameroon's "National Dialogue" and the Forgotten Recommendations of The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Jeff Smith
October 1, 2019
Cameroon's "National Dialogue" and the Forgotten Recommendations of The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Cameroon’s worsening humanitarian crisis is now threatening over four million people, and this week’s so-called “national dialogue” will most certainly deepen already entrenched divides.

Jeff Smith
September 24, 2019

OPEN LETTER: Call to Rescind “Honorary Ambassadorship” to Zimbabwean First Lady Auxilia Mnangagwa

Jeff Smith
September 24, 2019
OPEN LETTER: Call to Rescind “Honorary Ambassadorship” to Zimbabwean First Lady Auxilia Mnangagwa

In light of the deteriorating situation in Zimbabwe, seven former U.S. Ambassadors have joined a chorus of high-ranking officials and pro-democracy advocates to call on Harvard University's Global Health Catalyst to rescind its honorary ambassadorship to First Lady Auxilia Mnangagwa.

Jeff Smith
September 19, 2019

Tech in Africa: Democratic Hope and Repression Concerns

Jeff Smith
September 19, 2019
Tech in Africa: Democratic Hope and  Repression Concerns

Not too long ago democracy scholars were extolling the virtues of liberation technology and describing how it would enable citizens to expand the horizons of freedom. Policymakers, however, underestimated the resilience of autocratic governments, in Africa and elsewhere.

Jeff Smith
September 10, 2019

Mugabe’s Legacy: Independence, Plunder and Despair

Jeff Smith
September 10, 2019
Mugabe’s Legacy: Independence, Plunder and Despair

Robert Mugabe was a brilliant man and a cunning political operator whose elaborate network of patronage and violent repression made him a cult-like figure who was both respected and feared. And the implications of his gross misrule in Zimbabwe will continue to be felt far and wide.

Jeff Smith
August 29, 2019

Malawi's Democracy is Under Siege. The Challenge to Rescue it Falls on Our Collective Shoulders.

Jeff Smith
August 29, 2019
Malawi's Democracy is Under Siege. The Challenge to Rescue it Falls on Our Collective Shoulders.

Constitutionally, state power is derived from the people of Malawi through open and transparent democratic choice. Its use and purpose are solely for the benefit of the people of this country. Credible and fair elections, therefore, form the bedrock of our democracy as a chosen system of government.

Jeff Smith
August 14, 2019

Book Review – Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace

Jeff Smith
August 14, 2019
Book Review – Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace

Dr. Susan Thomson, an assistant professor of peace and conflict studies at Colgate University, has written extensively on Rwanda -- its history, its political elites and current realities -- and this latest contribution is a formidable one. Our director Jeffrey Smith offers a candid assessment of this insightful and altogether daring book, recently published by Yale University Press.

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